ComboBox

java.lang.Object
- Region
- - javafx.scene.control.Control
  - - javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase<T>
    - - javafx.scene.control.ComboBox<T>

Type Parameters:

T - The type of the value that has been selected or otherwise entered in to this ComboBox

All Implemented Interfaces:

Skinnable
```
public class ComboBox<T>
extends ComboBoxBase<T>
```
An implementation of the ComboBoxBase abstract class for the most common form of ComboBox, where a popup list is shown to users providing them with a choice that they may select from. For more information around the general concepts and API of ComboBox, refer to the ComboBoxBase class documentation.
On top of ComboBoxBase, the ComboBox class introduces additional API. Most importantly, it adds an items property that works in much the same way as the ListView items property. In other words, it is the content of the items list that is displayed to users when they click on the ComboBox button.
The ComboBox exposes the ComboBoxBase.valueProperty() from ComboBoxBase, but there are some important points of the value property that need to be understood in relation to ComboBox. These include:
1. The value property is not constrained to items contained within the items list - it can be anything as long as it is a valid value of type T.
2. If the value property is set to a non-null object, and subsequently the items list is cleared, the value property is not nulled out.
3. Clearing the selection in the selection model does not null the value property - it remains the same as before.
4. It is valid for the selection model to have a selection set to a given index even if there is no items in the list (or less items in the list than the given index). Once the items list is further populated, such that the list contains enough items to have an item in the given index, both the selection model SelectionModel.selectedItemProperty() and value property will be updated to have this value. This is inconsistent with other controls that use a selection model, but done intentionally for ComboBox.
By default, when the popup list is showing, the maximum number of rows visible is 10, but this can be changed by modifying the visibleRowCount property. If the number of items in the ComboBox is less than the value of visibleRowCount, then the items size will be used instead so that the popup list is not exceedingly long.
As with ListView, it is possible to modify the selection model that is used, although this is likely to be rarely changed. This is because the ComboBox enforces the need for a SingleSelectionModel instance, and it is not likely that there is much need for alternate implementations. Nonetheless, the option is there should use cases be found for switching the selection model.
As the ComboBox internally renders content with a ListView, API exists in the ComboBox class to allow for a custom cell factory to be set. For more information on cell factories, refer to the Cell and ListCell classes. It is important to note that if a cell factory is set on a ComboBox, cells will only be used in the ListView that shows when the ComboBox is clicked. If you also want to customize the rendering of the 'button' area of the ComboBox, you can set a custom ListCell instance in the button cell property. One way of doing this is with the following code (note the use of setButtonCell:
```
 
 Callback<ListView<String>, ListCell<String>> cellFactory = ...;
 ComboBox comboBox = new ComboBox();
 comboBox.setItems(items);
 comboBox.setButtonCell(cellFactory.call(null));
 comboBox.setCellFactory(cellFactory);
```
Because a ComboBox can be editable, and the default means of allowing user input is via a TextField, a string converter property is provided to allow for developers to specify how to translate a users string into an object of type T, such that the value property may contain it. By default the converter simply returns the String input as the user typed it, which therefore assumes that the type of the editable ComboBox is String. If a different type is specified and the ComboBox is to be editable, it is necessary to specify a custom StringConverter.
A warning about inserting Nodes into the ComboBox items list
ComboBox allows for the items list to contain elements of any type, including Node instances. Putting nodes into the items list is strongly not recommended. This is because the default cell factory simply inserts Node items directly into the cell, including in the ComboBox 'button' area too. Because the scenegraph only allows for Nodes to be in one place at a time, this means that when an item is selected it becomes removed from the ComboBox list, and becomes visible in the button area. When selection changes the previously selected item returns to the list and the new selection is removed.
The recommended approach, rather than inserting Node instances into the items list, is to put the relevant information into the ComboBox, and then provide a custom cell factory. For example, rather than use the following code:
```
 
 ComboBox<Rectangle> cmb = new ComboBox<Rectangle>();
 cmb.getItems().addAll(
     new Rectangle(10, 10, Color.RED),
     new Rectangle(10, 10, Color.GREEN),
     new Rectangle(10, 10, Color.BLUE));
```
You should do the following:
```
 ComboBox<Color> cmb = new ComboBox<Color>();
 cmb.getItems().addAll(
     Color.RED,
     Color.GREEN,
     Color.BLUE);

 cmb.setCellFactory(new Callback<ListView<Color>, ListCell<Color>>() {
     @Override public ListCell<Color> call(ListView<Color> p) {
         return new ListCell<Color>() {
             private final Rectangle rectangle;
             {
                 setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.GRAPHIC_ONLY);
                 rectangle = new Rectangle(10, 10);
             }

             @Override protected void updateItem(Color item, boolean empty) {
                 super.updateItem(item, empty);

                 if (item == null || empty) {
                     setGraphic(null);
                 } else {
                     rectangle.setFill(item);
                     setGraphic(rectangle);
                 }
            }
       };
   }
});
```
Admittedly the above approach is far more verbose, but it offers the required functionality without encountering the scenegraph constraints.
Since:

JavaFX 2.1

See Also:

ComboBoxBase, Cell, ListCell, StringConverter

Property Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Type	Property and Description
`<any>`	`buttonCell` The button cell is used to render what is shown in the ComboBox 'button' area.
`<any>`	`cellFactory` Providing a custom cell factory allows for complete customization of the rendering of items in the ComboBox.
`<any>`	`converter` Converts the user-typed input (when the ComboBox is `editable`) to an object of type T, such that the input may be retrieved via the `value` property.
`<any>`	`editor` The editor for the ComboBox.
`<any>`	`items` The list of items to show within the ComboBox popup.
`<any>`	`placeholder` This Node is shown to the user when the ComboBox has no content to show.
`<any>`	`selectionModel` The selection model for the ComboBox.
`IntegerProperty`	`visibleRowCount` The maximum number of rows to be visible in the ComboBox popup when it is showing.

Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase
armedProperty, editableProperty, onActionProperty, onHiddenProperty, onHidingProperty, onShowingProperty, onShownProperty, promptTextProperty, showingProperty, valueProperty

Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.control.Control
contextMenuProperty, skinClassNameProperty, skinProperty, tooltipProperty

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type Class and Description

(package private) static class ComboBox.ComboBoxSelectionModel<T>

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class and Description
`(package private) static class`	`ComboBox.ComboBoxSelectionModel<T>`

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`private <any>`	`buttonCell`
`private <any>`	`cellFactory` Providing a custom cell factory allows for complete customization of the rendering of items in the ComboBox.
`private <any>`	`converter`
`private static java.lang.String`	`DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS` * Stylesheet Handling * *
`private <any>`	`editor` The editor for the ComboBox.
`private <any>`	`items` The list of items to show within the ComboBox popup.
`private <any>`	`placeholder`
`private int`	`previousItemCount`
`private <any>`	`selectedItemListener` * Callbacks and Events * *
`private <any>`	`selectionModel` The selection model for the ComboBox.
`private TextField`	`textField`
`private IntegerProperty`	`visibleRowCount` The maximum number of rows to be visible in the ComboBox popup when it is showing.
`private boolean`	`wasSetAllCalled`

Fields inherited from class javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase
ON_HIDDEN, ON_HIDING, ON_SHOWING, ON_SHOWN

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`ComboBox()` Creates a default ComboBox instance with an empty `items` list and default `selection model`.
`ComboBox(<any> items)` Creates a default ComboBox instance with the provided items list and a default `selection model`.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`<any>`	`buttonCellProperty()` The button cell is used to render what is shown in the ComboBox 'button' area.
`void`	`cancelEdit()` If the ComboBox is `editable`, calling this method will attempt to replace the editor text with the last committed `value`.
`<any>`	`cellFactoryProperty()` Providing a custom cell factory allows for complete customization of the rendering of items in the ComboBox.
`void`	`commitValue()` If the ComboBox is `editable`, calling this method will attempt to commit the current text and convert it to a `value`.
`<any>`	`converterProperty()` Converts the user-typed input (when the ComboBox is `editable`) to an object of type T, such that the input may be retrieved via the `value` property.
`protected Skin<?>`	`createDefaultSkin()` Create a new instance of the default skin for this control.
`private static <T> <any>`	`defaultStringConverter()` * Static properties and methods * *
`<any>`	`editorProperty()` The editor for the ComboBox.
`ListCell<T>`	`getButtonCell()` Gets the value of the property buttonCell.
`<any>`	`getCellFactory()` Gets the value of the property cellFactory.
`<any>`	`getConverter()` Gets the value of the property converter.
`TextField`	`getEditor()` Gets the value of the property editor.
`<any>`	`getItems()` Gets the value of the property items.
`Node`	`getPlaceholder()` Gets the value of the property placeholder.
`SingleSelectionModel<T>`	`getSelectionModel()` Gets the value of the property selectionModel.
`int`	`getVisibleRowCount()` Gets the value of the property visibleRowCount.
`<any>`	`itemsProperty()` The list of items to show within the ComboBox popup.
`<any>`	`placeholderProperty()` This Node is shown to the user when the ComboBox has no content to show.
`java.lang.Object`	`queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute, java.lang.Object... parameters)`
`<any>`	`selectionModelProperty()` The selection model for the ComboBox.
`void`	`setButtonCell(ListCell<T> value)` Sets the value of the property buttonCell.
`void`	`setCellFactory(<any> value)` Sets the value of the property cellFactory.
`void`	`setConverter(<any> value)` Sets the value of the property converter.
`void`	`setItems(<any> value)` Sets the value of the property items.
`void`	`setPlaceholder(Node value)` Sets the value of the property placeholder.
`void`	`setSelectionModel(SingleSelectionModel<T> value)` Sets the value of the property selectionModel.
`void`	`setVisibleRowCount(int value)` Sets the value of the property visibleRowCount.
`private void`	`updateValue(T newValue)` * Private methods * *
`IntegerProperty`	`visibleRowCountProperty()` The maximum number of rows to be visible in the ComboBox popup when it is showing.

Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase
arm, armedProperty, disarm, editableProperty, executeAccessibleAction, getOnAction, getOnHidden, getOnHiding, getOnShowing, getOnShown, getPromptText, getValue, hide, isArmed, isEditable, isShowing, onActionProperty, onHiddenProperty, onHidingProperty, onShowingProperty, onShownProperty, promptTextProperty, setEditable, setOnAction, setOnHidden, setOnHiding, setOnShowing, setOnShown, setPromptText, setValue, show, showingProperty, valueProperty

Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.control.Control
computeMaxHeight, computeMaxWidth, computeMinHeight, computeMinWidth, computePrefHeight, computePrefWidth, contextMenuProperty, getBaselineOffset, getClassCssMetaData, getContextMenu, getControlChildren, getControlCssMetaData, getCssMetaData, getInitialFocusTraversable, getSkin, getTooltip, isResizable, layoutChildren, loadSkinClass, setContextMenu, setSkin, setTooltip, skinClassNameProperty, skinProperty, tooltipProperty

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Property Detail
  - items
```
public <any> itemsProperty
```
    The list of items to show within the ComboBox popup.
    
    See Also:
    
    getItems(), #setItems()
  - converter
```
public <any> converterProperty
```
    Converts the user-typed input (when the ComboBox is editable) to an object of type T, such that the input may be retrieved via the value property.
    
    See Also:
    
    getConverter(), #setConverter()
  - cellFactory
```
public <any> cellFactoryProperty
```
    Providing a custom cell factory allows for complete customization of the rendering of items in the ComboBox. Refer to the Cell javadoc for more information on cell factories.
    
    See Also:
    
    getCellFactory(), #setCellFactory()
  - buttonCell
```
public <any> buttonCellProperty
```
    The button cell is used to render what is shown in the ComboBox 'button' area. If a cell is set here, it does not change the rendering of the ComboBox popup list - that rendering is controlled via the cell factory API.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
    
    See Also:
    
    getButtonCell(), setButtonCell(ListCell)
  - selectionModel
```
public final <any> selectionModelProperty
```
    The selection model for the ComboBox. A ComboBox only supports single selection.
    
    See Also:
    
    getSelectionModel(), setSelectionModel(SingleSelectionModel)
  - visibleRowCount
```
public final IntegerProperty visibleRowCountProperty
```
    The maximum number of rows to be visible in the ComboBox popup when it is showing. By default this value is 10, but this can be changed to increase or decrease the height of the popup.
    
    See Also:
    
    getVisibleRowCount(), setVisibleRowCount(int)
  - editor
```
public final <any> editorProperty
```
    The editor for the ComboBox. The editor is null if the ComboBox is not editable.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
    
    See Also:
    
    getEditor()
  - placeholder
```
public final <any> placeholderProperty
```
    This Node is shown to the user when the ComboBox has no content to show. The placeholder node is shown in the ComboBox popup area when the items list is null or empty.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 8.0
    
    See Also:
    
    getPlaceholder(), setPlaceholder(Node)
- Field Detail
  - items
```
private <any> items
```
    The list of items to show within the ComboBox popup.
  - converter
```
private <any> converter
```
  - cellFactory
```
private <any> cellFactory
```
    Providing a custom cell factory allows for complete customization of the rendering of items in the ComboBox. Refer to the Cell javadoc for more information on cell factories.
  - buttonCell
```
private <any> buttonCell
```
  - selectionModel
```
private <any> selectionModel
```
    The selection model for the ComboBox. A ComboBox only supports single selection.
  - visibleRowCount
```
private IntegerProperty visibleRowCount
```
    The maximum number of rows to be visible in the ComboBox popup when it is showing. By default this value is 10, but this can be changed to increase or decrease the height of the popup.
  - textField
```
private TextField textField
```
  - editor
```
private <any> editor
```
    The editor for the ComboBox. The editor is null if the ComboBox is not editable.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
  - placeholder
```
private <any> placeholder
```
  - selectedItemListener
```
private <any> selectedItemListener
```
    * Callbacks and Events * *
  - DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS
```
private static final java.lang.String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS
```
    * Stylesheet Handling * *
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - wasSetAllCalled
```
private boolean wasSetAllCalled
```
  - previousItemCount
```
private int previousItemCount
```
- Constructor Detail
  - ComboBox
```
public ComboBox()
```
    Creates a default ComboBox instance with an empty items list and default selection model.
  - ComboBox
```
public ComboBox(<any> items)
```
    Creates a default ComboBox instance with the provided items list and a default selection model.
    
    Parameters:
    
    items - the list of items
- Method Detail
  - defaultStringConverter
```
private static <T> <any> defaultStringConverter()
```
    * Static properties and methods * *
  - setItems
```
public final void setItems(<any> value)
```
    Sets the value of the property items.
  - getItems
```
public final <any> getItems()
```
    Gets the value of the property items.
  - itemsProperty
```
public <any> itemsProperty()
```
    The list of items to show within the ComboBox popup.
    
    See Also:
    
    getItems(), #setItems()
  - converterProperty
```
public <any> converterProperty()
```
    Converts the user-typed input (when the ComboBox is editable) to an object of type T, such that the input may be retrieved via the value property.
    
    See Also:
    
    getConverter(), #setConverter()
  - setConverter
```
public final void setConverter(<any> value)
```
    Sets the value of the property converter.
  - getConverter
```
public final <any> getConverter()
```
    Gets the value of the property converter.
  - setCellFactory
```
public final void setCellFactory(<any> value)
```
    Sets the value of the property cellFactory.
  - getCellFactory
```
public final <any> getCellFactory()
```
    Gets the value of the property cellFactory.
  - cellFactoryProperty
```
public <any> cellFactoryProperty()
```
    Providing a custom cell factory allows for complete customization of the rendering of items in the ComboBox. Refer to the Cell javadoc for more information on cell factories.
    
    See Also:
    
    getCellFactory(), #setCellFactory()
  - buttonCellProperty
```
public <any> buttonCellProperty()
```
    The button cell is used to render what is shown in the ComboBox 'button' area. If a cell is set here, it does not change the rendering of the ComboBox popup list - that rendering is controlled via the cell factory API.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
    
    See Also:
    
    getButtonCell(), setButtonCell(ListCell)
  - setButtonCell
```
public final void setButtonCell(ListCell<T> value)
```
    Sets the value of the property buttonCell.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
  - getButtonCell
```
public final ListCell<T> getButtonCell()
```
    Gets the value of the property buttonCell.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
  - setSelectionModel
```
public final void setSelectionModel(SingleSelectionModel<T> value)
```
    Sets the value of the property selectionModel.
  - getSelectionModel
```
public final SingleSelectionModel<T> getSelectionModel()
```
    Gets the value of the property selectionModel.
  - selectionModelProperty
```
public final <any> selectionModelProperty()
```
    The selection model for the ComboBox. A ComboBox only supports single selection.
    
    See Also:
    
    getSelectionModel(), setSelectionModel(SingleSelectionModel)
  - setVisibleRowCount
```
public final void setVisibleRowCount(int value)
```
    Sets the value of the property visibleRowCount.
  - getVisibleRowCount
```
public final int getVisibleRowCount()
```
    Gets the value of the property visibleRowCount.
  - visibleRowCountProperty
```
public final IntegerProperty visibleRowCountProperty()
```
    The maximum number of rows to be visible in the ComboBox popup when it is showing. By default this value is 10, but this can be changed to increase or decrease the height of the popup.
    
    See Also:
    
    getVisibleRowCount(), setVisibleRowCount(int)
  - getEditor
```
public final TextField getEditor()
```
    Gets the value of the property editor.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
  - editorProperty
```
public final <any> editorProperty()
```
    The editor for the ComboBox. The editor is null if the ComboBox is not editable.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 2.2
    
    See Also:
    
    getEditor()
  - placeholderProperty
```
public final <any> placeholderProperty()
```
    This Node is shown to the user when the ComboBox has no content to show. The placeholder node is shown in the ComboBox popup area when the items list is null or empty.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 8.0
    
    See Also:
    
    getPlaceholder(), setPlaceholder(Node)
  - setPlaceholder
```
public final void setPlaceholder(Node value)
```
    Sets the value of the property placeholder.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 8.0
  - getPlaceholder
```
public final Node getPlaceholder()
```
    Gets the value of the property placeholder.
    
    Since:
    
    JavaFX 8.0
  - createDefaultSkin
```
protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin()
```
    Create a new instance of the default skin for this control. This is called to create a skin for the control if no skin is provided via CSS -fx-skin or set explicitly in a sub-class with setSkin(...).
    
    Overrides:
    
    createDefaultSkin in class Control
    
    Returns:
    
    new instance of default skin for this control. If null then the control will have no skin unless one is provided by css.
  - commitValue
```
public final void commitValue()
```
    If the ComboBox is editable, calling this method will attempt to commit the current text and convert it to a value.
    
    Since:
    
    9
  - cancelEdit
```
public final void cancelEdit()
```
    If the ComboBox is editable, calling this method will attempt to replace the editor text with the last committed value.
    
    Since:
    
    9
  - updateValue
```
private void updateValue(T newValue)
```
    * Private methods * *
  - queryAccessibleAttribute
```
public java.lang.Object queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute,
                                                 java.lang.Object... parameters)
```
    Overrides:
    
    queryAccessibleAttribute in class ComboBoxBase<T>

Class ComboBox<T>

A warning about inserting Nodes into the ComboBox items list

Property Summary

Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase

Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.control.Control

Nested Class Summary

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase

Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.control.Control

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Property Detail

items

converter

cellFactory

buttonCell

selectionModel

visibleRowCount

editor

placeholder

Field Detail

items

converter

cellFactory

buttonCell

selectionModel

visibleRowCount

textField

editor

placeholder

selectedItemListener

DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS

wasSetAllCalled

previousItemCount

Constructor Detail

ComboBox

ComboBox

Method Detail

defaultStringConverter

setItems

getItems

itemsProperty

converterProperty

setConverter

getConverter

setCellFactory

getCellFactory

cellFactoryProperty

buttonCellProperty

setButtonCell

getButtonCell

setSelectionModel

getSelectionModel

selectionModelProperty

setVisibleRowCount

getVisibleRowCount

visibleRowCountProperty

getEditor

editorProperty

placeholderProperty

setPlaceholder

getPlaceholder

createDefaultSkin

commitValue

cancelEdit

updateValue

queryAccessibleAttribute